你的iPhone 11可能還剛到手，「拆解狂魔」iFixit就已經對它動手了。

和往年一樣，iFixit直播了iPhone 11 Pro Max的「開刀」過程，我們來看看它內部有趣的新變化，以及那些蘋果沒有告訴我們的事情。

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先來回顧一下iPhone 11 Pro Max的配置：
- A13仿生SoC與第三代神經引擎

6.5英寸（2688×1242）458ppi，超級視網膜XDROLED顯示螢幕，帶有True Tone和HDR（無3DTouch）
三組12MP後置鏡頭（超廣角、廣角、長焦），12MP前置鏡頭，搭配TrueDepth FaceID
64GB／256GB／512GB儲存空間
支援LTE，Wi-Fi6，藍牙5.0，NFC
IP68等級防塵防水

這次，iFixit拆的iPhone是最受歡迎的午夜綠款。

在X光透視下，我們可以看到iPhone 11 Pro Max的電池和iPhone XS的大小差不多，iPhone 11 Pro Max還為三個鏡頭騰出了一部分空間。（iOS 13正式版登場！10大系統功能更新，你試過了嗎？）

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電池下方，還出現了一個神秘的新板子，它可能和傳聞中的雙邊無線充電有關。後面我們再來詳細解析這個「秘密」。

拆機開始。

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把前面板打開，第一眼就可以看到和上一代一樣的L型的大電池，iFixit首先取出的，是今年升級最大的超廣角感測器/鏡頭。

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這次iPhone的三鏡頭都被固定在了一起，但每個鏡頭都有各自獨立的電纜，因為電纜不再束縛在電池下，所以iFixit拆卸也比以往輕鬆了許多。（iOS 13升級第一手體驗！用最老款iPhone 6s的3個月實測心得）

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繼續拆的是主板結構。

iPhone 11 Pro Max和iPhone 11 Pro都是像一塊三明治一樣的雙重主板，而且它的集成度相較以往非常之高。

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把頂板從互連板上剝離後，就可以看到最新的A13處理器，以及大量卡在這些微型板上的矽片。

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iFixit用五彩斑斕的線劃出了面板上那深淺不一的黑。它們分別是：
- 紅：從SK Hynix H9HKNNNCRMMVDR-NEH LPDDR4X上分層的Apple APL1W85 A13 仿生SoC

橙：蘋果APL1092 343S00355 PMIC
黃：Cirrus Logic 338S00509音樂編解碼器
綠：可能是U1超寬帶晶片
淺藍：Avago 8100中高頻段PAMiD
深藍：Skyworks 78221-17低頻段PAMiD
粉：STMicrolectronics STB601A0N電源管理IC

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再換一塊板，我們可以看到更多零件：
- 紅：Apple/USI 339S00648 WiFi/藍牙SoC

橙：英特爾X927YD2Q調製解調器
黃：英特爾5765 P10 A15 08B13 H1925收發器
綠：Skyworks 78223-17PAM
淺藍：81013-Qorvo信封追踪
深藍：Skyworks 13797-19 DRx
粉：英特爾6840 P10 409 H1924基帶PMIC

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值得注意的一點是，iFixit還發現了蘋果改進的散熱系統。在上面那些晶片之外，還可以看到裡面支援RF板的幾層石墨熱傳遞材料，但比起Android手機的液體冷卻系統，石墨板似乎顯得有些落後。

不過它的價格相對較低，iFixit認為這已經足夠讓iPhone保持A13高效冷卻，同時不會干擾RF板傳輸信號。

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接下來取的，就要是新的大容量電池了。因為拉開幾條拉伸釋放膠條就可以取出電池，所以電池拆卸也變得更容易了。

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iPhone 11 Pro Max電池為3,969毫安容量，是目前大電池的標準規模，比起去年iPhone XS Max 3,179毫安的電池增加了25%的容量。

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蘋果試圖透過增加厚度，來解決電池容量的問題。所以比起iPhone XS Max，iPhone 11 Pro Max不僅厚了0.7毫米，體積也增加了4.2立方公分，重了13克。在A13晶片和PMU加持下，這塊電池可提供額外5個小時的續航時間。

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另外，蘋果取消3Dtouch，也多增了0.25毫米的空間，這也讓蘋果有更多空間來做一塊更大的電池。

還有一個新的發現是，除了無線充電線圈確實存在，蘋果還有史以來第一次在iPhone中配置了兩個電池連接器。在主電池接頭外，還存在著第二個新的電纜接頭，iFixit表示：

出現多餘的電纜連接到充電端口可能有多種原因，雙向充電無疑是其中之一。

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之前也一直有傳聞說，蘋果今年要給iPhone加上反向無線充電功能，但在最後一刻它還是沒有上線。

針對這個發現，iFixit進行了一些測試，發現第二個接頭沒插上時，手機能透過Lightning充電，但不能觸發無線充電，所以這可能只是蘋果在iPhone 11的充電方案基礎上做的一些修改，現在還無法確定這樣設計的目的到底是什麼。

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還有一種解釋是，iFixit在蘋果已發布的文檔發現，iPhone 11 Pro Max具有用於跟踪和管理電池性能的新硬體。

但無論是哪種，蘋果對無線充電這一塊一直十分慎重，從擱置AirPower就可以看出來。最近還有傳聞說蘋果目前隱藏了雙向無線充電功能，會在未來透過固件更新來啟動，但對蘋果來說，要實現這個功能，也肯定是在充電效率能完全滿足要求之後才會做的事。

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另外，雖然蘋果稱今年是「有史以來最防水的iPhone」，但iFixit發現顯示螢幕周圍的膠粘劑和去年的手機類似，螺絲附近的墊圈也一樣。

不過iFixit也發現手機一端的所有組件都被粘在了框架上，似乎比他們去年看到的泡沫粘合物更緊一些些，可能更好的防水性體現在這裡。

電池拿出來後，X射線發現的那塊神秘板也就出現了。

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它充當了電池、無線充電線圈和Taptic Engine的互連載體。其中的晶片包含「意法半導體STPMB0929AGK HQHQ96 153915、Apple 338S00411音樂擴音器、TI 97A8R78 SN261140 A0N0T」，所以它的存在也跟充電系統息息相關。

然後拆的，就是顯示器、Lightning連接器組件等。

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顯示器是手機中最易碎的部分，而這台iPhone三根柔性電纜全部匯聚在同一位置，這讓顯示器容易拆卸，因為顯示器是智慧型手機中最易碎的部分，所以這對手機維修來說也是一件好事。

到這裡，拆解差不多就結束了。

最後，iFixit給iPhone 11 Pro Max的可修復性評分為6分（10是最容易修復的），與去年iPhone XS和iPhone XS Max的得分一樣。iFixit報告說道，電池比以前更容易維修，但是如果弄碎了手機的玻璃後蓋，要卸下所有組件才能修好。

iFixit的總結中，除了關於「雙向無線充電」的發現，還有一塊就是針對近日用戶熱議的iPhone RAM究竟多大的問題。

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此前多個消息表示iPhone 11配備了6GB RAM，不過隨後中國工信部認證信息表明新iPhone只有4GB RAM，但有開發者認為新機的RAM是4+2GB，還有2GB給了相機，用戶無法訪問。

但iFixit這次並沒找到專用的相機RAM，所以6GB目前看來也就是傳聞而已。

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總的來說，比起去年，iPhone 11 Pro Max的內部結構變化不大，不過如果明年蘋果推出5G手機的話，主板結構可能會有較大的改變，一是為了放置5G基帶，二也是為了容納更大的電池和提供更多散熱空間。

那麼，看完今年「肢解」的iPhone 11 Pro Max後，你會想「剁手」嗎？

責任編輯：江可萱
本文授權轉載自：愛范兒